Ian
Notorious member
Here's the MP 30 Sil as-cast .3125" pounded into the .3108" throat entrance of a saami .30-'06 throat. note several things: First the lead rings scraped off by the sharp edge of the fresh throat entrance, and how the noseof one point stayed straight even though the unsupported base collapsed to one side, and the other on the far right did not...which makes a perfect example of what we mean when we say "crooked launch". Also note how metal from the oversized front driving surface folded back as designed into the lube groove, accomplishing the task of filling the chamber neck space and staying straight when moving the first few thousandths, yet folding up like an umbrella as it morphs into a land/groove sized projectile. When fired, the lube displaced out of the groove spreads out to fill the gap between the case mouth and end of the chamber, creating a sort of bridge which aids the oversized rear band and gas check funneling into the throat. Sometimes, even if the throat entrance is too small, the lube pressure up the groove and will keep the lead from shearing off like that, instead pushing the displaced lead into the nose rather than scraping it off.
When actually fired, the transformation is even more dramatic because the pressure on the bullet base transfers up through the core of the bullet, causing the nose of the bullet right were the land marks are in the picture to balloon and expand to full groove diameter nearly to the ogive. All this happens in the first half inch of travel, and it won't happen to good effect if the alloy isn't of the correct ductility for the pressure applied, and the nose of the bullet doesn't fit the throat in such a way that it will align itself point-on before and as the nose bumps up into the grooves.
This is the hard way to launch a bullet, and takes a lot of work to find the right alloy, quench hardness, powder, and other details to get it to happen correctly without having a wobbly ball of putty going up the pipe. But, with some rifles, it's the best way to HV because of tolerances we have to deal with. Sometimes, with sharp throat edges, we get leading and don't know why. Those lead rings should tell you one possibility...your bullet is too big, but, it may not shoot well if it's any smaller due to excessive chamber neck clearances, and the proper alloy and lube can fix that.
When actually fired, the transformation is even more dramatic because the pressure on the bullet base transfers up through the core of the bullet, causing the nose of the bullet right were the land marks are in the picture to balloon and expand to full groove diameter nearly to the ogive. All this happens in the first half inch of travel, and it won't happen to good effect if the alloy isn't of the correct ductility for the pressure applied, and the nose of the bullet doesn't fit the throat in such a way that it will align itself point-on before and as the nose bumps up into the grooves.
This is the hard way to launch a bullet, and takes a lot of work to find the right alloy, quench hardness, powder, and other details to get it to happen correctly without having a wobbly ball of putty going up the pipe. But, with some rifles, it's the best way to HV because of tolerances we have to deal with. Sometimes, with sharp throat edges, we get leading and don't know why. Those lead rings should tell you one possibility...your bullet is too big, but, it may not shoot well if it's any smaller due to excessive chamber neck clearances, and the proper alloy and lube can fix that.