Powder shortages:
Powder substitutions has become a common discussion, that cyclically comes up, due to certain events.
Back in the day, when I had limited supplies, I had investigated powder substitutions, I did use burn rate charts, usually several different ones. That is the first part of an investigation. Then with a group of powders written on a notepad, I would go to the LGS or gunshow and look to see what is available.
With the group narrowed down, I look through a dozen or so reloading manuals, new and old, to see what's published. If you don't have any, seek out a mentor that does have them,,,and then begin collecting them yourself, they show up in the strangest places, for pennies on the dollar.
Then I do some internet searching...that is self-explanatory.
By this time, I would have enough info to start a thread for all the experts here, and am able to make it sound reasonably logical.
Lastly, we seem to be in a time, where powder companies are discontinuing some favorite powders, and are making new powders, This takes the investigation to a hole 'nuther level, because there is little data for new powders, and even fewer experts that have tried them. So if you don't have the experience with testing, you are probably wise, not to do so. I know that it's the last thing I would want to do, with my limited experience.