Mold Temp - Pot/Alloy temp

Rick

Moderator
Staff member
Doug, aging won't help in your case. Aging is for the bullets to achieve final hardness. Without Sb in the alloy they won't harden whether quenched from the mold or oven heat treated.
 

Doug

Member
Thanks Rick,

These probably have a hint of Sb or lino. What happened is I'd ordered pre-cast but they came in BHN of 15 and 18 (2 separate companies). Rather than shoot 'em I melted down to use w/ pure lead after my tin ran out. This batch of 300 were 7 parts lead to one part 18 BHN ingot for a BHN of 11 to approximate the 18:1 recommended for these long nose bore riders (against slumping). One company called their alloy their version of Lyman #2. And I'm gonna be using these harder ingots for a while to use w/ pure lead. Have plenty.
 

Rick

Moderator
Staff member
You can feel fairly confident that commercial bullets of 18 BHN does have antimony in them, possibly significant Sb. Mixing 7/1 and still bringing pure Pb up to 11 BHN says they had a fair amount. Lino with 12% Sb is 22 BHN and the commercial bullets being 18 can give an idea. It's possible some commercial casters could be heat treating but I wouldn't think it's common.
 

Doug

Member
Sorry--knew I'd brain-farted somewhere. I used my tin to make 20:1 ingots, and it was this that I combined 7-1 w/ the 18 BHN ingots to reach ( a theoretical) 11 BHN to approximate an 18:1 alloy for the long bore riding bullets. Neither do I have a hardness tester. Sorry for the confusion, but I doubt it changes anything. Thanks everyone.
 

James W. Miner

Active Member
Adding more tin has little affect on hardness. Just raises cost. BHN is a funny number and there must be 1000 alloys with the same numbers.
 

Doug

Member
Tin is sufficient for our (BPCR) purposes. We never go harder than 16:1 (11 BHN), then up to 20:1 (10 BHN) for most apps. Some folks go softer but doubt I'll ever be one. Now subbing sumthin else for tin is something I've never looked into, but if Sb is gonna keep my bullets max dia then I need to look into it. Thx.
 

James W. Miner

Active Member
BPCR gets along fine with softer and I use 20 to 1 mostly but have gone 30 to 1. For BP you don't need hard. Tin toughens the boolit. It aids casting too.
 

castmiester

Active Member
Yeah I recommend a thermometer for new casters, it can show them a lot about what's really going on. Is it mandatory? No but then neither is a an electric pot but it sure makes things easier.
I use a thermometer as a guide to prevent having to readjust the Rheostat. I noticed that it's off considerably, not a ton, but a notch and a half sometimes on my Lyman big dipper. It's not the best and I leave the adjustment alone by just unplugging the unit. So for me it's mandatory for now.
 

castmiester

Active Member
Biggest is getting the new guys to understand that mould temp is related more to casting tempo than it is melt temp. Increasing pot temp won't eliminate cold mould wrinkles but casting faster will.
this is true.... I read from LASC, that if a sprue plate, on a aluminim mould, if not pre heated correctly, (plate side down on a burner or pot), can act as a "chiller". Iron/steel moulds, this is no big deal since both the mould blocks and the sprue plate have similar thermal conductivities and heat up at the same rate
 
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castmiester

Active Member
As for the sprue plate, it doesn't have the mass the blocks do and will cool faster than the blocks. Also, it spends a good deal of time sticking out in the air while dumping the bullets. This is why I recommend a generous sprue puddle to keep the plate up to temp.
I could go along along those lines, with a generous puddle. I found it hard to do on a single and double cavity, due to not joining others as on my 6 cavity Lee. I wonder if thicker plates would work better than original thinner plates in regards to cooling faster. Don't know if my homemade plate of cold rolled flat bar is as good as the RCBS plates I got recently.