Handgun for Bear Country Fishing

Glaciers

Alaska Land of the Midnight Sun
Well I’ve working on my first cup of coffee so I’m going to lay out a couple of opinions.
First off if it’s black bears, not brownies that’s certainly a consideration.
First off blacks are much smaller, but to me that is off set by the curiosity factor. Black bears can be clowns just not being threatened by anyone, until all of a sudden they are in a situation where they realize they’re feeling threatened by proximity of in this case a human. Now if you’re in the middle of the stream or river pretty open, but you have to get there stumbling through the woods.
Most problems are surprised encounters, Not comfortable for either party.
So when I was taking parties of customers to shore in coastal brown bear country I carried a substantial rifle in 45 caliber as in a Marlin 1895 45-70 or my 458x2, both were about 8 pounds and shorter carbine length rifles. But they always ended up it the skiff or leaning against a tree. I always carried a 4” S&W model 29 with 310 Sledgehammer slugs in a chest ridge. Out of the way and easy access. I graduated to a Ruger SRH 5” 480 with 410’s. Much more comforting.
Browns are big.
But my personal opinion is I don’t like shotguns. Period.
A 16” Rossi 44 with 250 to 310 grain flat points is good medicine for black bears, they aren’t hard to kill. But if you’re fishing it will probably be leaning against that tree I mentioned earlier. A friend and firearms instructor here in town used to carry a 357 Ruger Security Six loaded with 158 Remington soft flat points. It will penetrate the skull of a black bear. Actually it will penetrate a browns skull as well. You don’t want to shoot a bear unless you have no other choice. That means they are close. They are also very fast.
Around here I carry a 3 inch 357 with 180’s in my back pocket. I can shoot it well and it’s not in the way of going about my daily business.
Don’t get caught up in having a hand cannon with a 6 inch to 9 inch barrel as it’s unwieldily. And you don’t need hotly loaded fire breathing loads in a 44 or 45. Heavy is good, at moderate speeds, say 280 to 310 grains at 1000 fps will settle most anything on 4 paws.
Some folks recommend the 454 to me for my work on the islands, hard to control. I went with the 480 because it was controllable with 410’s and penetration was better than the 454 and hot 360’s. Some people can control a 454 quite well, I’m not one.
Keep the package down to 3 or 4 inch barrel with reasonable stout loads that you can handle.
Two friends had bad experiences with bears. One here in the interior of the state which is predominantly black bear country. Bob a now retired Gunsmith used to hunt black bears every year for food. He had a lot of kids and extended family and they ate bear, moose, caribou and fish. They ran a fish wheel for salmon. Bob would get his 3 bear bag limit and truth be known probably a couple more just to make sure that his bag limit was full.
Anyway Bob used a S&W 44 mag for his black bear harvesting. He was a believer in the 44. But he came into my shop one spring and we got talking bears and he said that he had a bad experience that spring. He had to run his Smith dry on a black bear that wouldn’t tip the scales over 300. The last shot was at bad breath distance and dropped at his feet. Point is you never know.
The other story is from a guide who I employed as a Captain of one of my Halibut charter boats. Mike guided for an outfit on Kodiak Island in the spring brown bears and guided for Moose down the Yukon in the fall. Mike worked for me for 9 years fishing. He was very good.
So he related a story of him and a friend deer hunting on Kodiak and in their camp Mike was in the camp out house or bushes in this case, and his friend was on the other side of the camp relaxing when a brownie came through grabbed the friend by the foot and started down the trail dragging Mike’s friend. Mike obviously heard the ruckus and grabbed his 375 and settled the bear and got his friend into town for medical treatment.
Anyway I’m getting long winded here so in summation I just think don’t over do the gun thing, just be reasonable in your choice of a firearm and that you are comfortable with.
As far as semi automatics go, 40 cal, 10mm would be better. I not a fan of semi automatics for woods guns. But I’m a Curmudgeonly wheel gun guy, so there you have my opinion. I need more coffee.
 

sundog

Active Member
When Josh first started taking the family camping he asked for help. We outfitted him with a decent 1911 that he was comfortable with. His main concern for his young family was 2 legged predators first, bears second. DIL works, boys go to school and he works mostly from home and has days off he uses for these fishing gigs he goes on. Many are park at a trail head and walk in. Chance encounter is much more likely than regular contact, but it is still there. I taught him to shoot early on in his life, and how to fish. I "ruined" him for life, and proud to.
 

Glaciers

Alaska Land of the Midnight Sun
A 45 ACP with the right profile would probably do fine. Round flat nose if it will feed properly. No HP’s I believe Buffalo Bore has a 255 grain that would be trick.
Just my opinion.
 

Hawk

Well-Known Member
I'm in the woods a lot and often alone.
They are releasing black bears in our county, but no one on our lease has seen one. We do have big hogs that some time get aggressive.
I have been reloading for .40 S&W, 44 Mag and 10 MM for twenty years.
I used to carry a 357 Mag in the woods. I then went to a 40 S&W and now carry a Glock model 20 in 10MM.
My biggest concern is people. Having a group of several felons accosting me makes me carry a large capacity pistol.
A 40 S&W may do the job as well, but the pistols weigh about the same, so I go with more power, just in case a 400 lb. boar hog decides to dance with me.
If black bears were my only concern, I would probably carry a short barrel 44 Mag, just because it would not be dependent on the slide to cycle.
 

RBHarter

West Central AR
If it can eat me or end me I do my best to avoid it's place . If it's crouched, cocked , or charging, odds are we're past giving it a wide circle . If it's at all possible I'm taking whatever id hunt a big one with on purpose. A 50bmg on a tripod probably won't be really handy in a tackle box .
 

shuz

Active Member
Corky, that 310gc that you have is plenty of lead if stoked by a healthy charge of H-110/ww296 or WC 820. When I frequented bear country, I carried a Smith 329PD loaded with a similar weight MP 300 grainer and WC 820. Very rough on the hands but so light on the hip for ease of carry.
 

richhodg66

Well-Known Member
They have bears in central Texas now? Did a lot of messing around in the Chisos mountains at Big Bend as a kid, they said they were there, but I never saw one.

We had them in S.C., we used to do a lot of hiking in the Piedmont of the Appalachians. I suppose on some level we knew they were around, again, never saw one. I hear they have sprung back pretty well there since I left and they have hunting seasons for them now.

Never had much desire to mess with bears, and the older I get, the less inclined I am to kill anything without a real good reason. Still like to be out and see wild life, but I really don't like killing the couple of deer I do for the freezer every year like I used to. Funny, I thought about it when the season ended the other day, this was the second year in a row I did zero squirrel hunting and I used to find that really fun.

I'd hate to have to shoot one in self defense simply for it being what it is by nature.
 

Joshua

Taco Aficionado/Salish Sea Pirate/Part-Time Dragon
In this ammoland study the smaller calibers were just as effective at persuading bears to not kill you.

Breaking contact is the goal. Putting rounds quickly into the bear is what is important.

A mountain biker in BC stabbed a grizzly with a 2-1/2” pocket knife that was biting him. The bear decided it didn’t like being poked and let go.


When I’m in grizzly country I carry either my .357 or my 40 s&w. I’m more likely to have a confrontation with a wolf or a cougar here in Washington, but there is a documented grizzly population in the northeast part of the state where I sometimes hunt.

I did have a black bear huffing at me last year in real heavy PNW rainforest underbrush last year. Never saw it. Just heard it crash off into the brush after it huffed for a few minutes.
 

JonB

Halcyon member
They have bears in central Texas now? Did a lot of messing around in the Chisos mountains at Big Bend as a kid, they said they were there, but I never saw one.
In the late 1990s, I tent camped at the Chisos mountain basin campground at Big Bend. Everyone there was in a RV and running generators, I wasn't crazy about that noise, but they shut 'em down at 10pm. They probably thought I was nuts being in a tent. I was hauling a street bike with a small car and used the campground as a base camp for riding around the roads of Big Bend. I never though it'd be a big deal about tent camping. Never had a thought that it could be Bear country. In the morning a herd of 30 or so Javelinas came through my camp site, I had never heard of, or seen one of those before...they are cute, like the sunfish of the wild Pig world, LOL. I'm glad I didn't have any food in the tent...I did have a 357mag (Had that more for the two legged threat). January in Big Bend was delightful on motorcycle.
 
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462

California's Central Coast Amid The Insanity
I may have related, here, the story printed in the "Pathfinder", a Seeley Lake, Montana, weekly newspaper. Can't recall the exact year, but it happened between '95 and '02, when we owned property there and subscribed to the paper. To shorted the story, a mother spotted ol' Griz in the yard her daughter was playing in. She grabbed a .22 LR rifle (Ruger 10/22?) and took a pot shot at the bear's hind end, to scare it off. The bear wandered away but died from a severed femoral artery. The lady was arrested and went through bureaucratic hell (several years?) till she was eventually cleared of intentionally killing an endangered species.
 

Petrol & Powder

Well-Known Member
Black bears cause me no concern. My lack of worry isn’t based on absolute knowledge they will not hurt me because there is no such knowledge. However, the odds are REALLY, REALLY in my favor that a black bear will not harm me. That’s not an absolute guarantee of safety but it’s comforting.

I think bad encounters between black bears and people (and those are extremely rare) are the result of the people doing something very stupid (which people are prone to do).

Could a black bear harm me? Yes, without question. They are heavy, powerful, and have teeth and claws. A bear could do tremendous damage to a human.

Is it likely a black bear would attack a human? It doesn’t seem likely based on history, at least not if the human has a little bit of intelligence.
 

CZ93X62

Official forum enigma
I've told my Bear Stories here several times, plus a couple mountain lions tales. I'll cut to the chase and say that I bring along a repeating rifle ANYTIME we go berry picking in the local mountains, as well as a large-caliber sidearm. The two-legged freebooters and zombies are a much larger concern than are the four-footed sort, but neither gets a hall pass--it's that whole 'Kind word' vs. 'Kind word and a Glock 20' equation.
 

fiver

Well-Known Member
i more sweat the mtn. lions than anything else.
black bears tend to mind their own business since their awake time is short and they got food to eat.
bout the only time i worry about them is when we are up berry picking with the G-kids.

we got a few places where wolves are present, and they are kind of a nuisance, i generally have a couple of rounds of buck shot in the shotguns tube when we hunt those places just in case.
 

popper

Well-Known Member
Not bears but fly fishing the Yellowstone, had a couple bison cross the river right next to me. Pistol wouldn't help. On the Rio in Co., stepped out about 10pm and heard the growl. Exit stage left in a hurry.
 

oscarflytyer

Well-Known Member
imho bear spray vs gun isn't even an argument. Simple answer is both. When we went to the Canadian Rockies, I had zero desire to go into bear country w/ only spray. If I can't have both, don't want to go... My philosophy is I have Plan A, Plan B and always thinking about what Plan C is.
 

Rally

NC Minnesota
If you use a .44 on black bears, don’t use a Hp bullet, poor penetration. A 240-265 grain cast bullet at 1250 fps , does a nice job on black bears. I would also prefer a shotgun, but like Glacier mentioned, human nature usually finds that leaning against a tree.
Bears are faster and more stealthy than the average person might believe, even in tight cover, so what ever you use it needs to be easily accessible, not in a pack.
I have no experience with brown bears.
 

oscarflytyer

Well-Known Member
of note/one thing I recall reading is that a bear's heartbeat is only ~16 beats a minute. why harder to kill/bleed out. I do not know if that is true or not, or species specific...
 

beagle

Active Member
Definitely a no on the HPs. Traded for a Smith .44 Mag back in early 60s. Came with a cigar box of mixed commercial ammo loose. In it was a box of the Norma loads for the Ruger carbine. Yeah, I fired them through the M29 opposed to advice on the box which was missing. We'd go to the dump and take three refrigerators and set up side by side and see who's .44 penetrated the most. I'd normally take the prize with one of those carbine loads as long as they lasted. Go through 2 1/2 with a baseball sized dent on the inside of the last wall. Getting one into the boiler room where it counts is the name of the game./beagle
 

PED1945

Active Member
My son traipses around in Colorado bear habitat fishing. I'm trying to convince him he needs to have along a regular companion for protection. As far as I'm concerned, bear spray don't cut it. So far I've come up with a Ruger Redhawk Alaskan in 44 mag (454 Casull/45 Colt appears to be nonobtainiun at this time) and Glock 20 in 10mm. I can load cast solids for these in some heavier weights as required.

I read somewhere recently that the Glock 20 is gaining in popularity in Alaska.

Input is appreciated from anyone with experience with this.
Both of my sons are into fly fishing here in Colorado. At first, whenever they were planning to fish in bear country they would come by and borrow my SBH (loaded with 240 Sierra JSP and 22 grains of 2400). After a few trips with no bear encounters, they would take my 1911A1 (185 Sierra JHP and 8 grains Unique). Eventually they reasoned a pistol was not necessary, got in the way, got wet, was an additional responsibility and they quit carrying. In the 25 years since then, they have encountered black bears, elk and moose but none have bothered them.
 

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