But the crack is on the other side. I understand what you are saying, it is possible. Extractor is not a full lug and can get pushed far enough. I suspect used brass failure. Had it happen in 40sw, head ejected but case stayed in chamber. The edge of yours looked the same as the 40SW case end (known bad FC brass). My BO overload was 2 gr too much H110. First one ejected OL, but bulged. Second was stuck tight - no damage to extractor. Rim was torn when wrenched out. Per GRT that was a 54k psi load.
223, 75gr nosler 16gr B.D. = 64k psi.