The 31 gr difference caught my eye.
Such a wide range in weight would make my just let them lay, like Ben said.
So, I went to the reloading bench and found some Frontier brass in both .308 Win. and 30-06 calibers.
I picked 10 cases from each caliber and inspected them internally with a light to be sure they were "clean" inside and did not have any dirt or residual debris, as all are range pick up brass. All of the cases had been polished in a vibrator with corn cob media. If these cases in question have not been cleaned, there is a possible explanation for seeing a wider range of weight that would be expected.
The .308 Win brass weight was about 170 grain on my digital scale (which is accurate to 0.002 grains) and showed the lowest weight was 168.7 gr; the highest weight was 171.2 grains.
The 30-06 brass weight was 185 grain and showed the lowest weight to be 183.1 grains and the highest weight to be about 187.6 grains.
While not exactly comparing apples to apples here, as the calibers were not the 7 x 57 , the brand is the same and might speak to quality control issues.
The variance in weight is seen, but not to the large degree of 31 grains.
This is about the same as I usually see -----a 3-5 % weight range variance.
I do not usually shoot the Frontier cases any more , as I mostly shoot .223 Rem. now and nearly all are Lake City.
They, too, show some small variant in the weight. But so does the few Lapua .223 Rem I have ---
This is not meant to be an explanation, but just an FYI for comparison.