338-06 improved, the 338 A Squared or the:
All three are same peas in the 06 pod with minor differences.
I have a beautiful customized 1917 Enfield that I rebarreled to the 338-06 improved years ago. Started to resize 30-06 cases got about 100 done when life interrupted and the project went into the back of the safe. Then the 35 Whelen became standardized since I already had a 35 Whelen on a nice Mauser action and a Winchester Featherweight rebore in the Whelen getting proper head stamped brass has always appealed to me.
So I also thought it’s easier to reduce 35 Whelen to the 338-06 improved the bring 30-06 up, okay.
The 338-06 was still in the back of the box but gaining traction in my mind. Somewhere along the time line Weatherby came out with the 338-06 magnum. Life just kept getting easier and cleaner for the 1917 Enfield, which now has moved to the front of the safe.
And last night while going through Ken Waters “Pet Loads” found his article from 1987 on the 338-06 Improved. Then this morning I opened up Art & Science and see this thread. Go figure.
So my vote is 35 Whelen or the 338 A Squared, 338-06 improved. Both are great cartridges, the 338 has slightly better ballistic bullets for reaching out further, but inside 200 not any real difference.
But as your a caster I can’t help myself so here:
The Lyman cast at .339 and 256 grains
The NEI .340 - .341 and 303 grains.
And more, 3 - 35 caliber old NEI molds, top 200 grain SSK, a 220 grain RN and a 300 grain. All NEI molds are 40 years old or so and if the NEI 308-220 is any indication they are all nice shooters.
My concentration with rifles has been 30 caliber on the light side and 45 caliber on the heavy side. Haven’t played much in between. That’s changing.