What do we know about shooting cast in extreme cold weather?

Chris

Well-Known Member
Let's talk the 30-30 a moment.....

No..... not the caliber we most all like..... I'm talking differential... 30*F spread...

From a LOT of experience I've learned a very repeatable fact. Most any lube formulation with well chosen components will perform great over a 30* spread between 45* to 75* almost all the time.....

BUT change that 30* spread from -15* below zero to 15* above..... Only a few formulas will span that 30* unchanged in a full saturation test!

Chris..... The infrared thermometer idea is a good one! One thing that concerns me is about your comment of guns and ammo in the truck cab....I would suggest you use that thermometer on guns/ammo before you start in this case. If the mercury outside is -15* below the truck cab might be 15* above??? Even if you then go outside the gun/ammo is not normalized.... You might be doing a 15* above test or at best some temp between cab and bench. Every single degree can change things quick when you play in the 'minus' world..

Pete

Yeah, it could be that inside truck temps differ from outdoor ambient. I see your concern and share it, I'll find a way to normalize gun temps and verify that it is so by measurement. Seems like this is of utmost importance.
 

Eutectic

Active Member
Thinking more Brad..... I think the closer we can get the bore without any film (or very slight) when going into the minus world might be the ticket. (Like a jacketed bullet??) This is why I'm into eye droppers of Motul 2t to cut film.....

What we really need is a borescope hooked to a computer program than analyzes C.O.R.E. where it lives..... Guesswork is S L O W !! This sounds like an Ian job to me??

Pete
 

Chris

Well-Known Member
Has anyone experimented with the difference between amount of lube used... fill less grooves vs. all filled? Less lube works better for me in most cases when it's warm, but how does this experience correlate to extreme cold? Not wanting to make assumptions...
 

Eutectic

Active Member
There's an old saying: "If a little bit is good than more is even better!" Some carry this over into bullet lube.....

Most of us lube experimenters have found through tests that the minimum you can use is the best as C.O.R.E. will improve. You need enough to cover the basics; like leading. Like almost everything else, bitter cold seems to even want minimum more so..

So the best saying contrary to the above for our bullets might be like the old Brylcreem commercial of old... "Brylcreem..... A little dab will do yah! Use more only if you dare....

Pete
 

Ian

Notorious member
Kind of like Sae 140 gear oil handling -18* below zero fine!

This is why the component selection and cooking method is so important. The heavy, straight mineral gear oil is something that is extracted from the microwax with great difficulty at the refinery, and the two seem to want to fit back together like two halves of a torn piece of paper. The gear oil is only a plasticizer for the hard, brittle, dry microcrystalline 180F wax. Further, the two are locked together with the ~25% by weight sodium stearate matrix that forms when the whole mess is heated past the melt point of the stearate and allowed to be still while it all cools and gels into a homogenous, tightly-bound, waxy grease. The end result? It behaves as the sum of its parts, not as any particular component, because each part is so locked-together with the rest. In this respect, the SL-68.1 is like a ternary bullet alloy, taking on new properties of it's own by virtue of the unique, inseparable combination of base ingredients.
 

Brad

Benevolent Overlord and site owner
Staff member
Consistency of residuals encountered

In short, what is left in the bore shot to shot. Is it consistent in amount and physical properties. Does it change over time. Does it change with temp. Does it change with number of shots fired.

Not easy to accomplish. But think of it, if each bullet finds a different bore condition do you think they all go into a single hole?

Temp is a huge factor.
 

Chris

Well-Known Member
here's what I'm thinking for protocol:

Barrel cleaned with Ed's Red and patched dry
Barrel been patched with the lube which is subject of experiment. Fire a fouler the night before the test. This is an attempt toward consistent C.O.R.E. for first shot.
Rifles and ammo will be ambient temperature before shooting verified by thermometer.
Wait between shots until barrel is again verified to be ambient temp.

Shoot one shot at 5 targets with a backer target accumulating a group.
After last shot above is fired then slow fire a 5 shot group on a new target to compare point of impact and group size with above.

Rifles are Ruger .358 Win and 3589 bullet, Marlin 1895 .45/70 with LBT 405 grain. I have shot thousands of cast in these rifles and know how they shoot.

Suggestions for improvement, critiques are welcome. Don't want the results thrown out because some distrust the protocol.
 

Eutectic

Active Member
Sounds good Chris. I think I'd shoot three the night before to assure bore is fouled with a consistent C.O.R.E. prior to morning test. Give us the report please......

Pete
 

Brad

Benevolent Overlord and site owner
Staff member
Go,with the 358. I find that the smaller in diameter and lighter a bullet is the more it is affected by changes in CORE.
My Marlin 32-20 shows cold barrel flyers with CR at 45° or so. My Marlin 45-70 show no cold barrel flyers with the same lube at 10°. I think the heavier bullet can run over bore residue and be less affected by it than a lighter bullet.
 

Bret4207

At the casting bench in the sky. RIP Bret.
My shooting at sub zero temps usually is at varmints, either coyotes or porkies. Cast on coyotes has involved chance shots with an FR8 in 308, a 44 Special or, believe it or not, a 380 auto pistol. Pretty sure the 308 was using 2400, the 44 Unique and the 380 I can't recall. Standard primers in all. The 308, for the most part, seemed to do fine. My shooting...eh, not so much. Suckers are hard to hit on the run, especially when you're bundled up and have to get the tractor stopped. Never had ignition problems or any fails in the lube area. Porkies I've used everything from a 32S+W to a 45-70. Again, no failures of the powder to ignite with standard primers that couldn't be traced to slowed FP fall. Powders tend to be faster pistol/shotgun numbers like Red Dot, Unique, 2400. No lube probs, but it's only a couple shots at most. Probably the coldest was down in the -25F or a bit lower region. Just haven't done enough, maybe 25-30 times, to see any patterns on group change or anything. And with my so called eyes these days, not much chance I could shoot well enough to tell anyway.
 

Chris

Well-Known Member
My shooting at sub zero temps usually is at varmints, either coyotes or porkies. Cast on coyotes has involved chance shots with an FR8 in 308, a 44 Special or, believe it or not, a 380 auto pistol. Pretty sure the 308 was using 2400, the 44 Unique and the 380 I can't recall. Standard primers in all. The 308, for the most part, seemed to do fine. My shooting...eh, not so much. Suckers are hard to hit on the run, especially when you're bundled up and have to get the tractor stopped. Never had ignition problems or any fails in the lube area. Porkies I've used everything from a 32S+W to a 45-70. Again, no failures of the powder to ignite with standard primers that couldn't be traced to slowed FP fall. Powders tend to be faster pistol/shotgun numbers like Red Dot, Unique, 2400. No lube probs, but it's only a couple shots at most. Probably the coldest was down in the -25F or a bit lower region. Just haven't done enough, maybe 25-30 times, to see any patterns on group change or anything. And with my so called eyes these days, not much chance I could shoot well enough to tell anyway.

Hey Bret, I remember you emptying your service pistol at a coyote running at 100 yards up at the Club after dark. Remember that? You knocked him down and got some hair. That was fine shooting as he was doing 60.
 

Bret4207

At the casting bench in the sky. RIP Bret.
Thats right! Hit a running coyote at 100 yards with a 9mm Glock...with witnesses! Pure luck of course, but it makes a great story for a liars convention...
 

Chris

Well-Known Member
Well I am still waiting for solid below zero weather and we aren't getting it in northern NY. When it comes, I am ready to go with a .358 Win, 3589 bullets, and a bunch of donated lubes. Thanks to JohnB, Barn, Yodogsandman for your lube contributions. very generous of you. Will publish results here.
 
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Brad

Benevolent Overlord and site owner
Staff member
We aren't getting much sub zero either, and I'm not gonna complain about it.
 

Rick

Moderator
Staff member
Extreme cold is a relative term. It's far below extreme cold here right now and it was even colder last night at 14. :(
 

fiver

Well-Known Member
looking at negative 30 here again tonight.
I just got home from thawing out Littlegirls pipes.
I did get to knock a hole in her wall,,, so that was a bonus.
 

Ben

Moderator
Staff member
Some of you will get a big laugh out of this.
But for me and a lot of others here in Alabama this morning, this is pretty cold.

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